Understanding the Role of an Advocate-on-Record in the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India has a unique system where only Advocates-on-Record (AORs) are entitled to file documents and represent clients officially before the court. Becoming an AOR requires not only years of practice but also passing a rigorous examination conducted by the Supreme Court itself. The role of an AOR extends beyond filing. They...
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Arbitration in India – Emerging Trends
Arbitration has grown as a preferred method of dispute resolution in India, particularly in commercial matters. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, aligned with the UNCITRAL Model Law, set the foundation for arbitration’s role in India. Over the years, several amendments have streamlined procedures, minimized judicial interference, and emphasized efficiency. Recent trends show increased reliance...
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Constitutional Morality and Judicial Philosophy
The term “constitutional morality” has gained prominence in Supreme Court judgments over the past decade. It refers to interpreting the Constitution not merely by its text, but in light of its underlying principles such as liberty, equality, and dignity. In landmark cases like Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018), the Court relied on...
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The Importance of Pro Bono Work in the Legal Profession
Pro bono legal services form an essential pillar of justice delivery in India. While access to justice is a constitutional guarantee, many citizens—especially from vulnerable sections—struggle to afford legal representation. Pro bono initiatives bridge this gap. The Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC) and State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs) provide platforms for advocates to represent...
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Evolution of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) emerged in India during the 1970s as a powerful judicial innovation. It allowed any individual or group to approach courts on behalf of those unable to do so, expanding access to justice beyond traditional rules of locus standi. Early PILs focused on bonded labor, prison reforms, and environmental protection. Cases like...
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International Arbitration and India’s Growing Role
International arbitration has become a cornerstone of global dispute resolution, especially in trade and investment matters. India, with its expanding economy and cross-border engagements, has increasingly positioned itself as an arbitration-friendly jurisdiction. The enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in India is governed by the New York Convention and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Indian...
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